Our Curriculum

To know how to implement Dialogic Media Literacy Gatherings (DMLGs) (Tertulias Dialógicas de Alfabetización Mediática) to combat disinformation in adult education and for educators to know how to counteract disinformation in the same area, this project is implementing a Toolkit including a methodology, a curriculum and a piloting course. 

In this page you will have a chance to navigate our curriculum, which is developed from the content-specific dialogic media literacy program needed to tackle disinformation in adult education, including concrete activities with usable materials for implementation. Join us as we find ways to train vulnerable adults in competences needed for a critical and active digital citizenship participation. 

Read our Curriculum in the following available language versions

Navigate our Curriculum

Our Curriculum Structure

The activities conducted within the framework of this project were based on two different methods: Interactive groups, and Dialogic gatherings. We have organised below, all the activities carried out during the pilot course, in three categories/ topics: Create a Google mail account/navigate in the Google platform, Learn how to search for information online and carry Dialogical Gatherings.

Our Example

Our approach towards creating curricula that are aiming at personalized and dialogic learning paths had to be really flexible and personalised. Below we have structured an eclectic example based on the pilotings carried out by each of the piloting partners, Agora in Spain, GIE in Romania and VMCS in Italy

Our Curriculum Structure: Organised in three topics

Creation and use of an e-mail

What and how will we learn?

Digital competences

Activities

Successful Educational Action

2.1 Interacting through digital technologies

 

2.2 Sharing information and content through digital technologies

 

2.6 Managing digital identity

  • Create an e-mail account.
  • Send and receive emails.
  • Learn to categorize emails.

Interactive groups

4.2 Protecting personal data and privacy

  • Learn to identify spam.
  • Learn to block accounts.

Interactive groups

How will we structure the activity?

Before the class/ The set-up

  • Adapt content to the skills and profiles of the participants.
  • The learning process should be designed to the pace of the participants.
  • Make sure to have the material needed:
    • Screen projector
    • Internet connection
    • PC/tablet/smartphones

During the class/ The lesson

1st Part of the session:

  • Start the session by posing basic questions:
    • Do you have PC/tablet/smartphone?
    • Do you have an e-mail account?
    • Do you know how to send/receive e-mail?
    • Are you familiar with Google platforms?
  • Participants will work in pairs with one computer – to encourage dialogic and interactive learning.
  • The trainer will explain the content clearly. Use visual and auditory cues.
  • Show the participants in the big screen each step of the process, so they can follow it in the 2nd part of the session.
  • If needed, repeat with practical examples.

2nd Part of the session:

  • The classroom must be organized in Interactive Groups (two or three participants per computer).
  • Trainer will propose a practical activity to put in practice what was explained during:
    • Send and receive e-mails.
    • Read the e-mails out loud.
    • Categorize the e-mails.
  • Volunteers must ensure that both participants in each computer are solving the exercise/activity by interacting and try to intervene in the solution as less as possible.
  • Propose to the participants to explain out loud to the rest of the group all the steps followed to carry out the practical activity.

After the class/ The closing

  • Self-assessment:
    • Use the created e-mail account.
  • Evaluation:
    • Group discussion with the participants (if they liked the session, thought it was useful, liked the methods used…).
  • Prepare for next session:
    • The knowledge gained in this session must be directly used in the next session

Search for information online

What and how will we learn?

 

Digital competences

Activities

Successful Educational Action

1.1 Browsing, searching, and filtering information/data/digital content

  • Browsing the internet
  • Searching the internet

Interactive groups

 

How will we structure the activity?

 

Before the class/ The set-up

  • Consulting the volunteers on how to structure the class, and choose the platforms to be used.
  • Materials needed:
    • Smartphone/tablet/personal computer
    • Pen and notebook (to write down participants' turn to speak, and take note)
    • Internet connection.

During the class/ The lesson

1st part of the session:

  • The trainer will explain how to find the right words for research engines, how to orient among the results, suggest features embedded in search engines, difference between similar search engines (Google vs Google scholar)
  • The trainer will explain the content clearly by using a screen projector so the participants can follow all the steps.
  • It is suggested to encourage participants to take notes and not follow the step by step by using the computer in this first part.

 

2nd part of the session:

  • The classroom must be organized in Interactive Groups (two or three participants per computer).
  • The trainer will propose to the group to choose a topic of interest to search for information such as racism, migration, health, human rights, etc.
  • Participants will have to use Google by entering key words in the search engine. For example, if the topic health is chosen participants must think of using covid-19, treatment, vaccines, etc.
  • After this first trial, participants can do the same procedure but using google scholar and compare the information found in both engines.
  • To finish the session, the trainer can leave a slot to have a group discussion. These are some example questions that can be consider:
    • How do the different types of material differ compared to the same search in Google.
    • When would you use Google or Google Scholar for a search?
  • Volunteers must ensure that both participants in each computer are solving the exercise/activity by interacting and try to intervene in the solution as less as possible.

After the class/ The closing

  • The participants can directly apply their new skills of browsing the internet and critically orienting themselves in the virtual domain, into their daily lives.
  • Evaluation:
  • Trainer must take notes during the interactive group activity and the group discussion and analyze what has been learnt.
    • Group discussion with the participants after the session (if they liked the session, thought it was useful, liked the methods used…).
  • Prepare for next session:
    • The lessons browsing and search the internet are preliminary to the implementation of Dialogic Media Literacy Gatherings

Dialogic Pictorial Gatherings

What and how will we learn?

 

Digital competences

Activities

Successful Educational Action

1.2 Evaluating data/information/digital content

  • Discuss the topic and hoaxes.
  • Contrasting information using different online platforms.
  • Co-create knowledge by exchanging ideas and opinions.

Dialogic Media Literacy Gathering

 

 

How will we structure the activity?

 

 

Before the class/ The set-up

  • Decide with participants and volunteers:
    • Dialogic Pictorical Gathering (DPG) or Dialogic Scientific Gathering (DSG) (see Methodology for a more detailed description).
  • Choose a topic with the participants (migration).
  • Explain how a DPG works and the criteria that will be used to choose the images.
  • Consult with volunteers about the images to be used in the DPG.
  • Minimum 3 images (promotes different perspectives of the same topic).
  • Make sure to have the material needed:
    • Images in a PowerPoint slide
    • Pen and notebook (to write down participants turn to speak)
    • Computers/tablets/smartphones
    • Internet connection (to contrast information).

During the class/ The lesson

  • Structure of the DPG:
    • The first step is to choose a moderator.
    • Moderator will show the images to the participants.
    • They will have time to reflect and write down the ideas they want to share.
    • Moderator writes down a list of participants who want to talk.
    • The moderator gives the floor one by one on the list to present his/her ideas. Also, if anyone want to add/comment can do so.
    • After the first idea is discussed, the moderator gives the floor to the next participant on the list.
    • No one must be forced to participate, but the moderator should prioritize participants who have intervened less.
    • Participants should be encouraged to use contrasted information during their interventions in the Gathering.
    • Information should be gathered from online platforms based on scientific papers with high impact: Scopus, JCR.

After the class/ The closing

  • Participants should be encouraged to contrast the information emerged during the Gathering so they can share it with the rest of the participants during the next session. 
  • Evaluation: Interviews with participants to collect information on their experience, perception, and interpretation of the learning process:
    • Did you enjoy the DPGs?
    • How was your experience during the DPGs?
    • What elements would you highlight as the most positive over the rest?
    • Do you think DPGs helped you to think in a more critical way about relevant topics?
    • Did they help you to contrast information?
    • After participating in these DPGs, are you more interested in verifying the information read in the media?
  • Prepare for the next session:
    • Decide if participants want to do another DPG or prefer to switch to an DSG.
    • If participants choose an DSG, instead images the criteria of this specific Dialogic Gathering must be followed (see Methodology).

The DesinfoEND example

  • 1: Digital Literacy activities
  • 2: Media Literacy activities
  • 3: Promoting Critical Thinking activities
Activity 1
Title Introduction
Country of implementation Romania
Objectives The main objective of this session is to support learners to obtain information about the DesinfoEND project and to acquire basic knowledge & skills about the Internet: definition of Internet; access and necessary devices; how do we communicate through Internet; what we use Internet for.
Duration  4 hours.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepads, pens.
Activity 2
Title Using G-mail
Country of implementation Spain
Objectives To learn how to navigate the G-mail platform and its main functions. Participants will practice to write and send e-mails, by working in pairs, working in Interactive Groups.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 1 hour and 30 minutes. Practical activity: 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepads, pens.
Activity 3
Title Google drive
Country of implementation Romania
Objectives Learn how to use Google Drive and get to know its main functions. The activity will focus on creating a Word document and downloading it to the computer. At the same time, participants will have to work in groups from a shared document that will allow them to put into practice the theoretical contents learned in the session.
Duration  4 hours.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepads, pens.
Activity 4
Title EU Digital Identity
Country of implementation Romania
Objectives Learners will be able to understand what the EU digital identity is, how it works, and its potential benefits and risks. Learners will also be able to explore the impact of the EU digital identity on their privacy and data protection rights.
Duration 2 hours
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepad, pens.
Activity 5
Title Security
Country of implementation Spain
Objectives Learn how to avoid virus/malware, learn about the function of cookies, and security e-mails. Participants will learn how to look for information considering security measures.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 1 hour and 30 minutes. Practical activity: 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepads, pens.
Activity 6
Title Collaboration and Social Media Applications
Country of implementation Romania
Objectives Learners will be able to understand the role of collaboration in social media applications, identify and analyze examples of collaborative features in different social media platforms, and evaluate the benefits and risks of collaborating through social media.
Duration  4 hours.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepad, pens
Activity 7
Title Online Translators
Country of implementation Italy
Objectives Learn how to use online translators and their main functions, such as Google translate and Deepl. Participants will practice to translate an article, used in a previous session, from English to Spanish.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 1 hour and 30 minutes. Practical activity: 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepad, pens
Activity 8
Title Getting information online
Country of implementation Italy
Objectives Train participants on how to search for information and news on the web. Explain how to conduct searches using search engines: keywords, web tools available, and how to conduct more in-depth research. Additionally, introduce the most reliable websites, with a particular focus on how to detect disinformation.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 2 hours Practical activity: 2 hours.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepad, pens.
Activity 9
Title Adhyayana and Sappho
Country of implementation Spain
Objectives Get to know and learn how to navigate in the knowledge access platforms of Sappho and Adhyayana. Learn how to share evidence-based content with other users of the platforms.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 1 hour and 30 minutes. Practical activity: 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepads, pens.
Activity 10
Title Dialogic Pictorical Gathering
Country of implementation Spain
Objectives Promote critical thinking through a critical reading of images based on contrasted information. Co-creation of knowledge between participants and volunteers.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 1 hour and 30 minutes. Practical activity: 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepads, pens.
Activity 11
Title Dialogic Scientific Gathering: Global Conflicts and Human Rights
Country of implementation Italy
Objectives Participants will learn about the major global conflicts. They will develop their critical thinking skills and gain a more informed perspective on global conflicts. Identifying reasons and causes of various conflicts and understanding conflict dynamics. Learners will acquire knowledge about human rights and demonstrate increased engagement by actively participating in society.
Duration Theoretical explanation: 2 hours Dialogic Scientific Gathering: 2 hours.
Material Used Computers, projector, internet connection, notepad, pens

DigComp

When designing our curriculum we used important insights from the DigComp Framework of the European Commission. To tackle disinformation, it is important to know the Digital competences that are based on DigComp, which offers a tool to track each citizen’s digital competences and eventually proceed with an upskilling. It can be useful in several different situations and opportunities, both for personal and professional development. 

Read our Methodology in the following available language versions

Critical Thinking against Disinformation